THE RIOTOUS SPIRIT OF THE VENETIAN CARNIVAL
The Venice Carnival is one of the world’s most famous festivals, known for its elaborate masks, extravagant costumes, and historic traditions. Held in the two weeks leading up to Lent, it transforms the city into a spectacle of music, parades, and grand masquerade balls. The festival has deep historical roots, dating back to 1162 when Venetians celebrated a military victory. Over the centuries, it became a key part of Venice’s identity, drawing nobles, artists, and travellers from across Europe.
Photo by Graham Guenther
A key feature of the Venice Carnival is its iconic masks, which allowed Venetians to escape social constraints and indulge in mystery and revelry. There are several traditional mask types, including the Bauta, which covers the entire face, the Colombina, a half-mask decorated with jewels and feathers, and the Medico della Peste, a long-beaked mask originally worn by plague doctors. Today, mask-making remains an important Venetian craft, with artisans keeping the tradition alive through intricate handmade designs.
The carnival officially begins with the Opening Parade, a breathtaking event on the Grand Canal, where gondolas and floating stages carry costumed performers through the city. Another highlight is the Festa delle Marie, a reenactment of a historical event where twelve young Venetian women were honoured for their beauty. The Flight of the Angel, where a performer descends gracefully from the Campanile di San Marco, is another unmissable spectacle.
Venice’s grand masquerade balls are among the most prestigious events of the carnival. These opulent gatherings, held in historic palaces, feature live music, lavish feasts, and intricate dances reminiscent of 18th-century Venice. While some balls are exclusive and require tickets, public events and free street performances ensure that everyone can partake in the magic of the festival.
Beyond the performances and parades, the Venice Carnival is a celebration of art, culture, and tradition. The city’s labyrinthine streets, historic squares, and picturesque canals provide the perfect backdrop for the festivities. Visitors can explore mask shops, costume ateliers, and hidden courtyards, where the spirit of old Venice lingers in every corner.
Although the carnival was banned in 1797 by the Austrian rulers and remained dormant for nearly two centuries, it was revived in the 1980s and has since regained its place as one of the most dazzling festivals in the world. Today, it attracts millions of visitors, eager to immerse themselves in the timeless charm of Venice’s most spectacular celebration.
For a truly unforgettable experience, attending the Venice Carnival offers a glimpse into a world of mystery, elegance, and artistic grandeur, making it one of the most anticipated festivals in Europe each year.